The United States is facing a severe lack of childcare. In fact, over half of Americans live in what are referred to as “childcare deserts,” locations where three or more children are competing for a single licensed provider. These shortages are a reality in Michigan as well.

It is no secret that childcare can be expensive. However, that might not even be a factor for families when there are no available licensed providers within a reasonable proximity. The implications extend beyond the financial for families, extending to businesses and even the state’s economy. But to what degree does this lack of access affect workforce participation rates and economic output for Michigan?

Researchers from Michigan State University set out to answer that question with funding from the Michigan Department of Lifelong Education, Advancement, and Potential.

Their study, published in the journal Social Sciences, sought to understand the extent to which the distance miles away from a licensed provider prevents labor force participation. Notably, researchers found that over 5,000 more women would join the workforce if childcare was available within five miles of their home.